Through a CheerpJ browser extension
There is one for applets and one for Java Web Start applications, so the applications and the pages that launch them stay as they are. The extensions run in Chrome, Edge and other Chromium browsers.
Your desktop administrators deploy them through Group Policy or Intune and set the licence by policy, where it activates offline. A self-hosted version serves networks that can’t reach the Chrome Web Store or Edge Add-ons, including air-gapped ones.